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Android提高之多级树形菜单的实现方法

时间:2014-08-10 02:32来源:网络整理 作者:网络 点击:
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这篇文章主要介绍了Android多级树形菜单的实现方法,很实用的功能,需要的朋友可以参考下

一般来说在Android里要实现树形菜单,都是用ExpandableList(也有高手自己继承ListView或者LinearLayout来做),但是ExpandableList一般只能实现2级树形菜单。本文所述实例也依然使用ExpandableList,但是要实现的是3级树形菜单。

本文程序运行效果图如下图所示:

当用BaseExpandableListAdapter来实现二级树形菜单时,父项(getGroupView())和子项(getChildView())都是使用TextView。当要实现三级树形菜单时,子项(getChildView())就必须使用ExpandableList了。另外还要定义结构体来方便调用三级树形的数据,二级树形菜单可以用如下:

static public class TreeNode{
 Object parent;
 List<Object> childs=new ArrayList<Object>();
}

三级树形菜单可以用如下,子项是二级树形菜单的结构体如下所示:

static public class SuperTreeNode {
 Object parent;
 //二级树形菜单的结构体
 List<TreeViewAdapter.TreeNode> childs = new ArrayList<TreeViewAdapter.TreeNode>();
}

实现三级树形菜单有两点要注意的:

1、第二级也是个树形菜单,因此必须在第二级项目展开/回收时设置足够的空间来完全显示二级树形菜单;

2、在实现三级树形菜单时,发现菜单的方法都是用不了(如OnChildClickListener、OnGroupClickListener等),因此要获得选中的数据就必须在外部定义好回调函数,然后在第二级生成二级树形菜单时回调这个外部函数。

此外还需要注意:本文在解决No.2关键点的时候,只能取得第三级选中的序号。而第一,第二级依然无法获取其序号。

main.xml源码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="fill_parent">
 <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
 <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="两层结构"
  android:layout_width="160dip" android:id="@+id/btnNormal"></Button>
 <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="三层结构"
  android:layout_width="160dip" android:id="@+id/btnSuper"></Button>
 </LinearLayout>
 <ExpandableListView android:id="@+id/ExpandableListView01"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"></ExpandableListView>
</LinearLayout>

testExpandableList.java是主类,调用其他工具类,源码如下:

package com.testExpandableList;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class testExpandableList extends Activity {
  /** Called when the activity is first created. */
 ExpandableListView expandableList;
 TreeViewAdapter adapter;
 SuperTreeViewAdapter superAdapter;
 Button btnNormal,btnSuper;
  // Sample data set. children[i] contains the children (String[]) for groups[i].
  public String[] groups = { "xxxx好友", "xxxx同学", "xxxxx女人"};
  public String[][] child= {
      { "A君", "B君", "C君", "D君" },
      { "同学甲", "同学乙", "同学丙"},
      { "御姐", "萝莉" }
  };
  public String[] parent = { "xxxx好友", "xxxx同学"};
  public String[][][] child_grandson= {
   {{"A君"},
    {"AA","AAA"}},
   {{"B君"},
    {"BBB","BBBB","BBBBB"}},
   {{"C君"},
    {"CCC","CCCC"}},
   {{"D君"},
    {"DDD","DDDD","DDDDD"}},
  };
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    this.setTitle("ExpandableListView练习----hellogv");
    btnNormal=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btnNormal);
    btnNormal.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
    btnSuper=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btnSuper);
    btnSuper.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
    adapter=new TreeViewAdapter(this,TreeViewAdapter.PaddingLeft>>1);
    superAdapter=new SuperTreeViewAdapter(this,stvClickEvent);
    expandableList=(ExpandableListView) testExpandableList.this.findViewById(R.id.ExpandableListView01);
  }
  class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener{
 @Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
  adapter.RemoveAll();
  adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
  superAdapter.RemoveAll();
  superAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
  
  if(v==btnNormal)
  {
     List<TreeViewAdapter.TreeNode> treeNode = adapter.GetTreeNode();
     for(int i=0;i<groups.length;i++)
     {
      TreeViewAdapter.TreeNode node=new TreeViewAdapter.TreeNode();
      node.parent=groups[i];
      for(int ii=0;ii<child[i].length;ii++)
      {
      node.childs.add(child[i][ii]);
      }
      treeNode.add(node);
     }
     adapter.UpdateTreeNode(treeNode);   
     expandableList.setAdapter(adapter);
     expandableList.setOnChildClickListener(new OnChildClickListener(){
   @Override
   public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView arg0, View arg1,
   int parent, int children, long arg4) {
   String str="parent id:"+String.valueOf(parent)+",children id:"+String.valueOf(children);
   Toast.makeText(testExpandableList.this, str, 300).show();
   return false;
   }
     });
  }
  else if(v==btnSuper){
  List<SuperTreeViewAdapter.SuperTreeNode> superTreeNode = superAdapter.GetTreeNode();
     for(int i=0;i<parent.length;i++)//第一层
     {
      SuperTreeViewAdapter.SuperTreeNode superNode=new SuperTreeViewAdapter.SuperTreeNode();
      superNode.parent=parent[i];
      
      //第二层
      for(int ii=0;ii<child_grandson.length;ii++)
       {
        TreeViewAdapter.TreeNode node=new TreeViewAdapter.TreeNode();
        node.parent=child_grandson[ii][0][0];//第二级菜单的标题
        
        for(int iii=0;iii<child_grandson[ii][1].length;iii++)//第三级菜单
        {
        node.childs.add(child_grandson[ii][1][iii]);
        }
        superNode.childs.add(node);
       }
      superTreeNode.add(superNode);
     }
     superAdapter.UpdateTreeNode(superTreeNode);
     expandableList.setAdapter(superAdapter);
  }
 }
  }
  /**
   * 三级树形菜单的事件不再可用,本函数由三级树形菜单的子项(二级菜单)进行回调
   */
  OnChildClickListener stvClickEvent=new OnChildClickListener(){
 @Override
 public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent,
  View v, int groupPosition, int childPosition,
  long id) {
  String str="parent id:"+String.valueOf(groupPosition)+",children id:"+String.valueOf(childPosition);
  Toast.makeText(testExpandableList.this, str, 300).show();
  return false;
 }
  };
}

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