Android提高之多级树形菜单的实现方法
一般来说在Android里要实现树形菜单,都是用ExpandableList(也有高手自己继承ListView或者LinearLayout来做),但是ExpandableList一般只能实现2级树形菜单。本文所述实例也依然使用ExpandableList,但是要实现的是3级树形菜单。
本文程序运行效果图如下图所示:
当用BaseExpandableListAdapter来实现二级树形菜单时,父项(getGroupView())和子项(getChildView())都是使用TextView。当要实现三级树形菜单时,子项(getChildView())就必须使用ExpandableList了。另外还要定义结构体来方便调用三级树形的数据,二级树形菜单可以用如下:
static public class TreeNode{ Object parent; List<Object> childs=new ArrayList<Object>(); }
三级树形菜单可以用如下,子项是二级树形菜单的结构体如下所示:
static public class SuperTreeNode { Object parent; //二级树形菜单的结构体 List<TreeViewAdapter.TreeNode> childs = new ArrayList<TreeViewAdapter.TreeNode>(); }
实现三级树形菜单有两点要注意的:
1、第二级也是个树形菜单,因此必须在第二级项目展开/回收时设置足够的空间来完全显示二级树形菜单;
2、在实现三级树形菜单时,发现菜单的方法都是用不了(如OnChildClickListener、OnGroupClickListener等),因此要获得选中的数据就必须在外部定义好回调函数,然后在第二级生成二级树形菜单时回调这个外部函数。
此外还需要注意:本文在解决No.2关键点的时候,只能取得第三级选中的序号。而第一,第二级依然无法获取其序号。
main.xml源码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="两层结构" android:layout_width="160dip" android:id="@+id/btnNormal"></Button> <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="三层结构" android:layout_width="160dip" android:id="@+id/btnSuper"></Button> </LinearLayout> <ExpandableListView android:id="@+id/ExpandableListView01" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"></ExpandableListView> </LinearLayout>
testExpandableList.java是主类,调用其他工具类,源码如下:
package com.testExpandableList; import java.util.List; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ExpandableListView; import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener; import android.widget.Toast; public class testExpandableList extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ ExpandableListView expandableList; TreeViewAdapter adapter; SuperTreeViewAdapter superAdapter; Button btnNormal,btnSuper; // Sample data set. children[i] contains the children (String[]) for groups[i]. public String[] groups = { "xxxx好友", "xxxx同学", "xxxxx女人"}; public String[][] child= { { "A君", "B君", "C君", "D君" }, { "同学甲", "同学乙", "同学丙"}, { "御姐", "萝莉" } }; public String[] parent = { "xxxx好友", "xxxx同学"}; public String[][][] child_grandson= { {{"A君"}, {"AA","AAA"}}, {{"B君"}, {"BBB","BBBB","BBBBB"}}, {{"C君"}, {"CCC","CCCC"}}, {{"D君"}, {"DDD","DDDD","DDDDD"}}, }; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); this.setTitle("ExpandableListView练习----hellogv"); btnNormal=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btnNormal); btnNormal.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent()); btnSuper=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btnSuper); btnSuper.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent()); adapter=new TreeViewAdapter(this,TreeViewAdapter.PaddingLeft>>1); superAdapter=new SuperTreeViewAdapter(this,stvClickEvent); expandableList=(ExpandableListView) testExpandableList.this.findViewById(R.id.ExpandableListView01); } class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener{ @Override public void onClick(View v) { adapter.RemoveAll(); adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); superAdapter.RemoveAll(); superAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); if(v==btnNormal) { List<TreeViewAdapter.TreeNode> treeNode = adapter.GetTreeNode(); for(int i=0;i<groups.length;i++) { TreeViewAdapter.TreeNode node=new TreeViewAdapter.TreeNode(); node.parent=groups[i]; for(int ii=0;ii<child[i].length;ii++) { node.childs.add(child[i][ii]); } treeNode.add(node); } adapter.UpdateTreeNode(treeNode); expandableList.setAdapter(adapter); expandableList.setOnChildClickListener(new OnChildClickListener(){ @Override public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView arg0, View arg1, int parent, int children, long arg4) { String str="parent id:"+String.valueOf(parent)+",children id:"+String.valueOf(children); Toast.makeText(testExpandableList.this, str, 300).show(); return false; } }); } else if(v==btnSuper){ List<SuperTreeViewAdapter.SuperTreeNode> superTreeNode = superAdapter.GetTreeNode(); for(int i=0;i<parent.length;i++)//第一层 { SuperTreeViewAdapter.SuperTreeNode superNode=new SuperTreeViewAdapter.SuperTreeNode(); superNode.parent=parent[i]; //第二层 for(int ii=0;ii<child_grandson.length;ii++) { TreeViewAdapter.TreeNode node=new TreeViewAdapter.TreeNode(); node.parent=child_grandson[ii][0][0];//第二级菜单的标题 for(int iii=0;iii<child_grandson[ii][1].length;iii++)//第三级菜单 { node.childs.add(child_grandson[ii][1][iii]); } superNode.childs.add(node); } superTreeNode.add(superNode); } superAdapter.UpdateTreeNode(superTreeNode); expandableList.setAdapter(superAdapter); } } } /** * 三级树形菜单的事件不再可用,本函数由三级树形菜单的子项(二级菜单)进行回调 */ OnChildClickListener stvClickEvent=new OnChildClickListener(){ @Override public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) { String str="parent id:"+String.valueOf(groupPosition)+",children id:"+String.valueOf(childPosition); Toast.makeText(testExpandableList.this, str, 300).show(); return false; } }; }