linux系统中文件I/O教程(2)

#include<unistd.h> //<unistd.h>必须最早出现，因为它可能会影响到其他头文件。#include<stdio.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<errno.h>
int main()
{
char* filename = ".//file";
char buf[100];
char buf1[5];
int fd;

printf("open a file to write\n");
if((fd = open(filename,O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH ))==-1)
{
perror("cannot open file\n");
return 1;
}
printf("open file successfully!\n");
printf("input a string:");
gets(buf);
//write intofile
if(write(fd,buf,strlen(buf)) !=strlen(buf))
{
perror("cannot write intofile\n");
return 1;
}
close(fd);

printf("open file to read.\n");
if((fd=open(filename,O_RDONLY)) == -1)
{
perror("cannot open thefile.\n");
return 1;
}
if(lseek(fd,3,SEEK_SET) == -1)
{
perror("lseek erroe\n");
return 1;
}
//read from the file
if(read(fd,buf1,4)==-1)
{
perror("read error.\n");
return 1;
}
printf("read from file is%s\n",buf1);
close(fd);

return 0;
}

root@jb51:~$gcc -o io io.c
root@jb51:~$./io
open a file towrite
open filesuccessfully!
input a string:akxivbaslzkncxcasbxbwwvaidxbd
open file toread.
read from fileis ivba