Linux ifconfig命令详解和使用示例（Linux网络参数配置和查看）(2)
代码如下: [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 down //关闭网卡 [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 hw ether 00:AA:BB:CC:DD:EE //修改MAC地址 [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 up //启动网卡 [
代码如下:
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 down //关闭网卡
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 hw ether 00:AA:BB:CC:DD:EE //修改MAC地址
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 up //启动网卡
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:AA:BB:CC:DD:EE
inet addr:192.168.120.204 Bcast:192.168.120.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:8700857 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:31533 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:596390239 (568.7 MiB) TX bytes:2886956 (2.7 MiB)</p> <p>lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:68 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:68 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:2856 (2.7 KiB) TX bytes:2856 (2.7 KiB)
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 hw ether 00:50:56:BF:26:20 //关闭网卡并修改MAC地址
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 up //启动网卡
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:50:56:BF:26:20
inet addr:192.168.120.204 Bcast:192.168.120.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:8700857 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:31533 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:596390239 (568.7 MiB) TX bytes:2886956 (2.7 MiB)</p> <p>lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:68 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:68 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:2856 (2.7 KiB) TX bytes:2856 (2.7 KiB)
实例5：配置IP地址
命令：
代码如下:
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 192.168.120.56
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 192.168.120.56 netmask 255.255.255.0
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 192.168.120.56 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.120.255
说明：
ifconfig eth0 192.168.120.56
给eth0网卡配置IP地：192.168.120.56
ifconfig eth0 192.168.120.56 netmask 255.255.255.0
给eth0网卡配置IP地址：192.168.120.56 ，并加上子掩码：255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth0 192.168.120.56 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.120.255
给eth0网卡配置IP地址：192.168.120.56，加上子掩码：255.255.255.0，加上个广播地址： 192.168.120.255
实例6：启用和关闭ARP协议
命令：
代码如下:
ifconfig eth0 arp
ifconfig eth0 -arp
输出：
代码如下:
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 arp
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 -arp
说明：
ifconfig eth0 arp 开启网卡eth0 的arp协议；
ifconfig eth0 -arp 关闭网卡eth0 的arp协议；
实例7：设置最大传输单元
命令：ifconfig eth0 mtu 1500
输出：
代码如下:
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 mtu 1480
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:50:56:BF:26:1F
inet addr:192.168.120.203 Bcast:192.168.120.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1480 Metric:1
RX packets:8712395 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:36631 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:597062089 (569.4 MiB) TX bytes:2643973 (2.5 MiB)</p> <p>lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:9973 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:9973 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:518096 (505.9 KiB) TX bytes:518096 (505.9 KiB)</p> <p>[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 mtu 1500
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:50:56:BF:26:1F
inet addr:192.168.120.203 Bcast:192.168.120.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:8712548 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:36685 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:597072333 (569.4 MiB) TX bytes:2650581 (2.5 MiB)</p> <p>lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:9973 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:9973 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:518096 (505.9 KiB) TX bytes:518096 (505.9 KiB)</p> <p>[root@localhost ~]#
说明：
设置能通过的最大数据包大小为 1500 bytes
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