Linux netstat命令详解和使用例子（显示各种网络相关信息）(2)
代码如下: [root@localhost ~]# netstat -a Active Internet connections (servers and established) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State tcp 0 0 localhost:smux *:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 *:s
代码如下:
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -a
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 localhost:smux *:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 *:svn *:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 *:ssh *:* LISTEN
tcp 0 284 192.168.120.204:ssh 10.2.0.68:62420 ESTABLISHED
udp 0 0 localhost:syslog *:*
udp 0 0 *:snmp *:*
Active UNIX domain sockets (servers and established)
Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node Path
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 708833 /tmp/ssh-yKnDB15725/agent.15725
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 7296 /var/run/audispd_events
unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 1491 @/org/kernel/udev/udevd
unix 4 [ ] DGRAM 7337 /dev/log
unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 708823
unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 7539
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 7287
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 7286
[root@localhost ~]#
说明：
显示一个所有的有效连接信息列表，包括已建立的连接（ESTABLISHED），也包括监听连接请（LISTENING）的那些连接。
实例3：显示当前UDP连接状况
命令：netstat -nu
输出：
代码如下:
[root@andy ~]# netstat -nu
Active Internet connections (w/o servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
udp 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.12:53392 ::ffff:192.168.9.120:10000 ESTABLISHED
udp 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.12:56723 ::ffff:192.168.9.120:10000 ESTABLISHED
udp 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.12:56480 ::ffff:192.168.9.120:10000 ESTABLISHED
udp 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.12:58154 ::ffff:192.168.9.120:10000 ESTABLISHED
udp 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.12:44227 ::ffff:192.168.9.120:10000 ESTABLISHED
udp 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.12:36954 ::ffff:192.168.9.120:10000 ESTABLISHED
udp 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.12:53984 ::ffff:192.168.9.120:10000 ESTABLISHED
udp 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.12:57703 ::ffff:192.168.9.120:10000 ESTABLISHED
udp 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.12:53613 ::ffff:192.168.9.120:10000 ESTABLISHED
[root@andy ~]#
实例4：显示UDP端口号的使用情况
命令：netstat -apu
输出：
代码如下:
[root@andy ~]# netstat -apu
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
udp 0 0 *:57604 *:* 28094/java
udp 0 0 *:40583 *:* 21220/java
udp 0 0 *:45451 *:* 14583/java
udp 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.12:53392 ::ffff:192.168.9.120:ndmp ESTABLISHED 19327/java
udp 0 0 *:52370 *:* 15841/java
udp 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.12:56723 ::ffff:192.168.9.120:ndmp ESTABLISHED 15841/java
udp 0 0 *:44182 *:* 31757/java
udp 0 0 *:48155 *:* 5476/java
udp 0 0 *:59808 *:* 17333/java
udp 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.12:56480 ::ffff:192.168.9.120:ndmp ESTABLISHED 28094/java
udp 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.12:58154 ::ffff:192.168.9.120:ndmp ESTABLISHED 15429/java
udp 0 0 *:36780 *:* 10091/java
udp 0 0 *:36795 *:* 24594/java
udp 0 0 *:41922 *:* 20506/java
udp 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.12:44227 ::ffff:192.168.9.120:ndmp ESTABLISHED 17333/java
udp 0 0 *:34258 *:* 8866/java
udp 0 0 *:55508 *:* 11667/java
udp 0 0 *:36055 *:* 12425/java
udp 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.12:36954 ::ffff:192.168.9.120:ndmp ESTABLISHED 16532/java
udp 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.12:53984 ::ffff:192.168.9.120:ndmp ESTABLISHED 20506/java
udp 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.12:57703 ::ffff:192.168.9.120:ndmp ESTABLISHED 31757/java
udp 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.12:53613 ::ffff:192.168.9.120:ndmp ESTABLISHED 3199/java
udp 0 0 *:56309 *:* 15429/java
udp 0 0 *:54007 *:* 16532/java
udp 0 0 *:39544 *:* 3199/java
udp 0 0 *:43900 *:* 19327/java
[root@andy ~]#
实例5：显示网卡列表
命令：netstat -i
输出：
代码如下:
[root@andy ~]# netstat -i
Kernel Interface table
Iface MTU Met RX-OK RX-ERR RX-DRP RX-OVR TX-OK TX-ERR TX-DRP TX-OVR Flg
eth0 1500 0 151818887 0 0 0 198928403 0 0 0 BMRU
lo 16436 0 107235 0 0 0 107235 0 0 0 LRU
[root@andy ~]#
实例6：显示组播组的关系
命令：netstat -g
输出：
代码如下:
[root@andy ~]# netstat -g
IPv6/IPv4 Group Memberships
Interface RefCnt Group
--------------- ------ ---------------------
lo 1 all-systems.mcast.net
eth0 1 all-systems.mcast.net
lo 1 ff02::1
eth0 1 ff02::1:ffff:9b0c
eth0 1 ff02::1
[root@andy ~]#
实例7：显示网络统计信息
命令：netstat -s
输出：
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