Linux Top 命令解析 比较详细(5)

       The  name of the controlling terminal.  This is usually the device (serial port, pty, etc.) from which the process was started, and which it uses  for  input  oroutput.   However,  a task need not be associated with a terminal, in which case you'll see '?' displayed.

h: PR  --  Priority

       The priority of the task.

i: NI  --  Nice value

       The nice value of the task.   A  negative  nice  value  means  higher  priority, whereas  a  positive nice value means lower priority.  Zero in this field simply means priority will not be adjusted in determining a task's dispatchability.

j: P  --  Last used CPU (SMP)

       A number representing the last used processor.  In a true SMP  environment  this will likely change frequently since the kernel intentionally uses weak affinity. Also, the very act of running top may break this weak affinity  and  cause  more processes  to change CPUs more often (because of the extra demand for cpu time).

k: %CPU  --  CPU usage

       The task's share of the elapsed CPU time since the last screen update, expressed as a percentage of total CPU time.  In a true SMP environment, if 'Irix mode' is Off, top will operate in 'Solaris mode' where a task's cpu usage will be divided by  the  total  number  of  CPUs.   You toggle 'Irix/Solaris' modes with the 'I' interactive command.

l: TIME  --  CPU Time

       Total CPU time the task has used since it started.  When  'Cumulative  mode'  is On,  each  process is listed with the cpu time that it and its dead children has used.  You toggle 'Cumulative mode' with 'S', which is a command-line option and an interactive command.  See the 'S' interactive command for additional information regarding this mode.

m: TIME+  --  CPU Time, hundredths

       The same as 'TIME', but reflecting more granularity through hundredths of a sec          ond.

n: %MEM  --  Memory usage (RES)

       A task's currently used share of available physical memory.

o: VIRT  --  Virtual Image (kb)

       The total amount of virtual memory used by the task.  It includes all code, data and shared libraries plus pages that have  been  swapped  out.  (Note:  you  can define  the STATSIZE=1 environment variable and the VIRT will be calculated from the /proc/#/state VmSize field.)

       VIRT = SWAP + RES.

p: SWAP  --  Swapped size (kb)

       The swapped out portion of a task's total virtual memory image.

q: RES  --  Resident size (kb)

       The non-swapped physical memory a task has used.

       RES = CODE + DATA.

r: CODE  --  Code size (kb)

       The amount of physical memory devoted to executable  code,  also  known  as  the'text resident set' size or TRS.

s: DATA  --  Data+Stack size (kb)

       The  amount of physical memory devoted to other than executable code, also known the 'data resident set' size or DRS.

t: SHR  --  Shared Mem size (kb)