mongodb与mysql命令详细对比

MySQL

MongoDB

说明

mysqld

mongod

服务器守护进程

mysql

mongo

客户端工具

mysqldump

mongodump

逻辑备份工具

mysql

mongorestore

逻辑恢复工具

db.repairDatabase()

修复数据库

mysqldump

mongoexport

数据导出工具

source

mongoimport

数据导入工具

grant * privileges on *.* to …

Db.addUser()

Db.auth()

新建用户并权限

show databases

show dbs

显示库列表

Show tables

Show collections

显示表列表

Show slave status

Rs.status

查询主从状态

Create table users(a int, b int)

db.createCollection("mycoll", {capped:true,

size:100000}) 另：可隐式创建表。

创建表

Create INDEX idxname ON users(name)

db.users.ensureIndex({name:1})

创建索引

Create INDEX idxname ON users(name,ts DESC)

db.users.ensureIndex({name:1,ts:-1})

创建索引

Insert into users values(1, 1)

db.users.insert({a:1, b:1})

插入记录

Select a, b from users

db.users.find({},{a:1, b:1})

查询表

Select * from users

db.users.find()

查询表

Select * from users where age=33

db.users.find({age:33})

条件查询

Select a, b from users where age=33

db.users.find({age:33},{a:1, b:1})

条件查询

select * from users where age<33

db.users.find({'age':{$lt:33}})

条件查询

select * from users where age>33 and age<=40

db.users.find({'age':{$gt:33,$lte:40}})

条件查询

select * from users where a=1 and b='q'

db.users.find({a:1,b:'q'})

条件查询

select * from users where a=1 or b=2

db.users.find( { $or : [ { a : 1 } , { b : 2 } ] } )

条件查询

select * from users limit 1

db.users.findOne()

条件查询

select * from users where name like "%Joe%"

db.users.find({name:/Joe