JavaScript导出Excel实例详解
这篇文章主要介绍了JavaScript导出Excel的方法,以实例形式详细分析了javascript将WEB页面导出为EXCEL文档的方法及相关的技巧说明,对于深入了解javascript编程原理有一定的借鉴价值,需要的朋友
本文实例讲述了JavaScript导出Excel的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下：
复制代码 代码如下:
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title>WEB页面导出为EXCEL文档的方法</title>
</head>
<body>
<table id="tableExcel" width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td colspan="5" align="center">WEB页面导出为EXCEL文档的方法</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>列标题1</td>
<td>列标题2</td>
<td>列标题3</td>
<td>列标题4</td>
<td>列标题5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>aaa</td>
<td>bbb</td>
<td>ccc</td>
<td>ddd</td>
<td>eee</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAA</td>
<td>BBB</td>
<td>CCC</td>
<td>DDD</td>
<td>EEE</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>FFF</td>
<td>GGG</td>
<td>HHH</td>
<td>III</td>
<td>JJJ</td>
</tr>
</table>
<input type="button" onclick="javascript:method1('tableExcel');" value="第一种方法导入到EXCEL">
<input type="button" onclick="javascript:method2('tableExcel');" value="第二种方法导入到EXCEL">
<input type="button" onclick="javascript:getXlsFromTbl('tableExcel',null);" value="第三种方法导入到EXCEL">
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="javascript">
function method1(tableid) {//整个表格拷贝到EXCEL中
var curTbl = document.getElementByIdx_x_x(tableid);
var oXL = new ActiveXObject("Excel.Application");
//创建AX对象excel
var oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Add();
//获取workbook对象
var oSheet = oWB.ActiveSheet;
//激活当前sheet
var sel = document.body.createTextRange();
sel.moveToElementText(curTbl);
//把表格中的内容移到TextRange中
sel.select();
//全选TextRange中内容
sel.execCommand("Copy");
//复制TextRange中内容
oSheet.Paste();
//粘贴到活动的EXCEL中
oXL.Visible = true;
//设置excel可见属性
}
function method2(tableid) //读取表格中每个单元到EXCEL中
{
var curTbl = document.getElementByIdx_x_x(tableid);
var oXL = new ActiveXObject("Excel.Application");
//创建AX对象excel
var oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Add();
//获取workbook对象
var oSheet = oWB.ActiveSheet;
//激活当前sheet
var Lenr = curTbl.rows.length;
//取得表格行数
for (i = 0; i < Lenr; i++)
{
var Lenc = curTbl.rows(i).cells.length;
//取得每行的列数
for (j = 0; j < Lenc; j++)
{
oSheet.Cells(i + 1, j + 1).value = curTbl.rows(i).cells(j).innerText;
//赋值
}
}
oXL.Visible = true;
//设置excel可见属性
}
function getXlsFromTbl(inTblId, inWindow) {
try {
var allStr = "";
var curStr = "";
//alert("getXlsFromTbl");
if (inTblId != null && inTblId != "" && inTblId != "null") {
curStr = getTblData(inTblId, inWindow);
}
if (curStr != null) {
allStr += curStr;
}
else {
alert("你要导出的表不存在！");
return;
}
var fileName = getExcelFileName();
doFileExport(fileName, allStr);
}
catch(e) {
alert("导出发生异常:" + e.name + "->" + e.description + "!");
}
}
function getTblData(inTbl, inWindow) {
var rows = 0;
//alert("getTblData is " + inWindow);
var tblDocument = document;
if (!!inWindow && inWindow != "") {
if (!document.all(inWindow)) {
return null;
}
else {
tblDocument = eval_r(inWindow).document;
}
}
var curTbl = tbldocument.getElementByIdx_x_x(inTbl);
var outStr = "";
if (curTbl != null) {
for (var j = 0; j < curTbl.rows.length; j++) {
//alert("j is " + j);
for (var i = 0; i < curTbl.rows[j].cells.length; i++) {
//alert("i is " + i);
if (i == 0 && rows > 0) {
outStr += " ";
rows -= 1;
}
outStr += curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].innerText + " ";
if (curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].colSpan > 1) {
for (var k = 0; k < curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].colSpan - 1; k++) {
outStr += " ";
}
}
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title>WEB页面导出为EXCEL文档的方法</title>
</head>
<body>
<table id="tableExcel" width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td colspan="5" align="center">WEB页面导出为EXCEL文档的方法</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>列标题1</td>
<td>列标题2</td>
<td>列标题3</td>
<td>列标题4</td>
<td>列标题5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>aaa</td>
<td>bbb</td>
<td>ccc</td>
<td>ddd</td>
<td>eee</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AAA</td>
<td>BBB</td>
<td>CCC</td>
<td>DDD</td>
<td>EEE</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>FFF</td>
<td>GGG</td>
<td>HHH</td>
<td>III</td>
<td>JJJ</td>
</tr>
</table>
<input type="button" onclick="javascript:method1('tableExcel');" value="第一种方法导入到EXCEL">
<input type="button" onclick="javascript:method2('tableExcel');" value="第二种方法导入到EXCEL">
<input type="button" onclick="javascript:getXlsFromTbl('tableExcel',null);" value="第三种方法导入到EXCEL">
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="javascript">
function method1(tableid) {//整个表格拷贝到EXCEL中
var curTbl = document.getElementByIdx_x_x(tableid);
var oXL = new ActiveXObject("Excel.Application");
//创建AX对象excel
var oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Add();
//获取workbook对象
var oSheet = oWB.ActiveSheet;
//激活当前sheet
var sel = document.body.createTextRange();
sel.moveToElementText(curTbl);
//把表格中的内容移到TextRange中
sel.select();
//全选TextRange中内容
sel.execCommand("Copy");
//复制TextRange中内容
oSheet.Paste();
//粘贴到活动的EXCEL中
oXL.Visible = true;
//设置excel可见属性
}
function method2(tableid) //读取表格中每个单元到EXCEL中
{
var curTbl = document.getElementByIdx_x_x(tableid);
var oXL = new ActiveXObject("Excel.Application");
//创建AX对象excel
var oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Add();
//获取workbook对象
var oSheet = oWB.ActiveSheet;
//激活当前sheet
var Lenr = curTbl.rows.length;
//取得表格行数
for (i = 0; i < Lenr; i++)
{
var Lenc = curTbl.rows(i).cells.length;
//取得每行的列数
for (j = 0; j < Lenc; j++)
{
oSheet.Cells(i + 1, j + 1).value = curTbl.rows(i).cells(j).innerText;
//赋值
}
}
oXL.Visible = true;
//设置excel可见属性
}
function getXlsFromTbl(inTblId, inWindow) {
try {
var allStr = "";
var curStr = "";
//alert("getXlsFromTbl");
if (inTblId != null && inTblId != "" && inTblId != "null") {
curStr = getTblData(inTblId, inWindow);
}
if (curStr != null) {
allStr += curStr;
}
else {
alert("你要导出的表不存在！");
return;
}
var fileName = getExcelFileName();
doFileExport(fileName, allStr);
}
catch(e) {
alert("导出发生异常:" + e.name + "->" + e.description + "!");
}
}
function getTblData(inTbl, inWindow) {
var rows = 0;
//alert("getTblData is " + inWindow);
var tblDocument = document;
if (!!inWindow && inWindow != "") {
if (!document.all(inWindow)) {
return null;
}
else {
tblDocument = eval_r(inWindow).document;
}
}
var curTbl = tbldocument.getElementByIdx_x_x(inTbl);
var outStr = "";
if (curTbl != null) {
for (var j = 0; j < curTbl.rows.length; j++) {
//alert("j is " + j);
for (var i = 0; i < curTbl.rows[j].cells.length; i++) {
//alert("i is " + i);
if (i == 0 && rows > 0) {
outStr += " ";
rows -= 1;
}
outStr += curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].innerText + " ";
if (curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].colSpan > 1) {
for (var k = 0; k < curTbl.rows[j].cells[i].colSpan - 1; k++) {
outStr += " ";
}
}
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