Android 和 PHP 之间进行数据加密传输

[Java]代码

mcrypt = new MCrypt();
/* Encrypt */
String encrypted = MCrypt.bytesToHex( mcrypt.encrypt("Text to Encrypt") );
/* Decrypt */
String decrypted = new String( mcrypt.decrypt( encrypted ) );

[PHP]代码

$mcrypt = new MCrypt();
#Encrypt
$encrypted = $mcrypt->encrypt("Text to encrypt");
#Decrypt
$decrypted = $mcrypt->decrypt($encrypted);

MCrypt.java

/***********/
/**JAVA**/

    import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

    import javax.crypto.Cipher;
    import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
    import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
    import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

    public class MCrypt {

        private String iv = "fedcba9876543210";//Dummy iv (CHANGE IT!)
        private IvParameterSpec ivspec;
        private SecretKeySpec keyspec;
        private Cipher cipher;

        private String SecretKey = "0123456789abcdef";//Dummy secretKey (CHANGE IT!)

        public MCrypt()
        {
            ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());

            keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(SecretKey.getBytes(), "AES");

            try {
                cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
            } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        public byte[] encrypt(String text) throws Exception
        {
            if(text == null || text.length() == 0)
                throw new Exception("Empty string");

            byte[] encrypted = null;

            try {
                cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);

                encrypted = cipher.doFinal(padString(text).getBytes());
            } catch (Exception e)
            {           
                throw new Exception("[encrypt] " + e.getMessage());
            }

            return encrypted;
        }

        public byte[] decrypt(String code) throws Exception
        {
            if(code == null || code.length() == 0)
                throw new Exception("Empty string");

            byte[] decrypted = null;

            try {
                cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);

                decrypted = cipher.doFinal(hexToBytes(code));
            } catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw new Exception("[decrypt] " + e.getMessage());
            }
            return decrypted;
        }

        public static String bytesToHex(byte[] data)
        {
            if (data==null)
            {
                return null;
            }

            int len = data.length;
            String str = "";
            for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
                if ((data[i]&amp;0xFF)<16)
                    str = str + "0" + java.lang.Integer.toHexString(data[i]&amp;0xFF);
                else
                    str = str + java.lang.Integer.toHexString(data[i]&amp;0xFF);
            }
            return str;
        }

        public static byte[] hexToBytes(String str) {
            if (str==null) {
                return null;
            } else if (str.length() < 2) {
                return null;
            } else {
                int len = str.length() / 2;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[len];
                for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
                    buffer[i] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(str.substring(i*2,i*2+2),16);
                }
                return buffer;
            }
        }

        private static String padString(String source)
        {
          char paddingChar = ' ';
          int size = 16;
          int x = source.length() % size;
          int padLength = size - x;

          for (int i = 0; i < padLength; i++)
          {
              source += paddingChar;
          }

          return source;
        }
    }

mcrypt.php

/**********/
/**PHP**/

<?php 

class MCrypt
{
    private $iv = 'fedcba9876543210'; #Same as in JAVA
    private $key = '0123456789abcdef'; #Same as in JAVA

    function __construct()
    {
    }

    function encrypt($str) {

      //$key = $this->hex2bin($key);    
      $iv = $this->iv;

      $td = mcrypt_module_open('rijndael-128', '', 'cbc', $iv);

      mcrypt_generic_init($td, $this->key, $iv);
      $encrypted = mcrypt_generic($td, $str);

      mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
      mcrypt_module_close($td);

      return bin2hex($encrypted);
    }

    function decrypt($code) {
      //$key = $this->hex2bin($key);
      $code = $this->hex2bin($code);
      $iv = $this->iv;

      $td = mcrypt_module_open('rijndael-128', '', 'cbc', $iv);

      mcrypt_generic_init($td, $this->key, $iv);
      $decrypted = mdecrypt_generic($td, $code);

      mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
      mcrypt_module_close($td);

      return utf8_encode(trim($decrypted));
    }

    protected function hex2bin($hexdata) {
      $bindata = '';

      for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($hexdata); $i += 2) {
        $bindata .= chr(hexdec(substr($hexdata, $i, 2)));
      }

      return $bindata;
    }

}
// see http://androidsnippets.com/encrypt-decrypt-between-android-and-php