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BAT批处理、VBScript批量安装字体脚本分享(2)

时间:2014-07-31 16:26来源:网络整理 作者:网络 点击:
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具体的代码如下(来源不详,将该批处理和TTF字体位于同一路径下,然后双击即可): 复制代码 代码如下: for /f %%a in ('dir /x /b *.ttf') do ( dir %windir%fonts%%

具体的代码如下(来源不详,将该批处理和TTF字体位于同一路径下,然后双击即可):

复制代码 代码如下:

for /f %%a in ('dir /x /b *.ttf') do (
dir %windir%fonts%%a>nul 2>nul||(copy %%a %windir%fonts>nul 2>nul&rundll32.exe gdi32.dll,AddFontResourceA %windir%fonts%%a)
)

实际操作来看,这段代码在我的电脑上没有产生任何效果。

使用注册表更新系统字体列表

参考《Windows 7: Installing fonts via command line/script》这个帖子,找到下面的代码:

@ECHO OFF
TITLE Adding Fonts..
REM Filename: ADD_Fonts.cmd
REM Script to ADD TrueType and OpenType Fonts for Windows
REM By Islam Adel
REM 2012-01-16
 
REM How to use:
REM Place the batch file inside the folder of the font files OR:
REM Optional Add source folder as parameter with ending backslash and dont use quotes, spaces are allowed
REM example "ADD_fonts.cmd" C:\Folder 1\Folder 2\
 
IF NOT "%*"=="" SET SRC=%*
ECHO.
ECHO Adding Fonts..
ECHO.
FOR /F %%i in ('dir /b "%SRC%*.*tf"') DO CALL :FONT %%i
REM OPTIONAL REBOOT
REM shutdown -r -f -t 10 -c "Reboot required for Fonts installation"
ECHO.
ECHO Done!
PAUSE
EXIT
 
:FONT
ECHO.
REM ECHO FILE=%~f1
SET FFILE=%~n1%~x1
SET FNAME=%~n1
SET FNAME=%FNAME:-= %
IF "%~x1"==".otf" SET FTYPE=(OpenType)
IF "%~x1"==".ttf" SET FTYPE=(TrueType)
 
ECHO FILE=%FFILE%
ECHO NAME=%FNAME%
ECHO TYPE=%FTYPE%
 
COPY /Y "%SRC%%~n1%~x1" "%SystemRoot%\Fonts\"
reg add "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Fonts" /v "%FNAME% %FTYPE%" /t REG_SZ /d "%FFILE%" /f
GOTO :EOF

仔细阅读代码后发现,这段批处理在复制字体并更新注册表后居然要重启电脑(汗~),这种做法显然对最终用户不太友好,综合以上我决定放弃批处理的方式安装字体。

使用VBSCRIPT安装字体

最后我还是干回老本行,使用VBScript脚本来实现这个功能。脚本的重点是采用Shell.ApplicationActiveX/COM对象实现复制到系统特殊文件夹下,实际上这个操作和用户手动复制到字体文件夹下一样,系统会自动为我们安装字体而不需要我们顾及注册表更新的问题,对于Vista及更高版本的系统来说,我参考了《The true ultimate font install for Windows 7 and XP vbs》的做法,使用.InvokeVerb("Install")直接调用字体文件对象的安装命令。

详细的代码如下(请复制的朋友手下留情,保留版权信息,谢谢):

复制代码 代码如下:

'
' File Description : VBScript Windows Fonts Installer
'
' Copyright (c) 2012-2013 WangYe. All rights reserved.
'
' Author: WangYe
' This code is distributed under the BSD license
'
' Usage:
'    Drag Font files or folder to this script
'    or Double click this script file, It will install fonts on the current directory
'    or select font directory to install
' *** 请不要移除此版权信息 ***
'
Option Explicit
 
Const FONTS = &H14&
Const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002
Const strComputer = "."
 
Const SHELL_MY_COMPUTER = &H11
Const SHELL_WINDOW_HANDLE = 0
Const SHELL_OPTIONS = 0
Function GetOpenDirectory(title)
    Dim ShlApp,ShlFdr,ShlFdrItem
 
    Set ShlApp = WSH.CreateObject("Shell.Application")
    Set ShlFdr = ShlApp.Namespace(SHELL_MY_COMPUTER)
    Set ShlFdrItem = ShlFdr.Self
    GetOpenDirectory = ShlFdrItem.Path
    Set ShlFdrItem = Nothing
    Set ShlFdr = Nothing
 
    Set ShlFdr = ShlApp.BrowseForFolder _
                (SHELL_WINDOW_HANDLE, _
                title, _
                SHELL_OPTIONS, _
                GetOpenDirectory)
    If ShlFdr Is Nothing Then
        GetOpenDirectory = ""
    Else
        Set ShlFdrItem = ShlFdr.Self
        GetOpenDirectory = ShlFdrItem.Path
        Set ShlFdrItem = Nothing
    End If
    Set ShlApp = Nothing
End Function
 
 
Function IsVista()
    IsVista = False
    Dim objWMIService, colOperationSystems, objOperationSystem
    Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
    Set colOperationSystems = objWMIService.ExecQuery ("Select * from Win32_OperatingSystem")
        For Each objOperationSystem In colOperationSystems
            If CInt(Left(objOperationSystem.Version, 1)) > 5 Then
                IsVista = True
                Exit Function
            End If
        Next
    Set colOperationSystems = Nothing
    Set objWMIService = Nothing
End Function
 
Class FontInstaller
 
    Private objShell
    Private objFolder
    Private objRegistry
    Private strKeyPath
    Private objRegExp
    Private objFileSystemObject
    Private objDictFontFiles
    Private objDictFontNames
    Private pfnCallBack
    Private blnIsVista
 
    Public Property Get FileSystemObject
        Set FileSystemObject = objFileSystemObject
    End Property
 
    Public Property Let CallBack(value)
        pfnCallBack = value
    End Property
 
    Private Sub Class_Initialize()
        strKeyPath = "Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Fonts"
 
        Set objShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
        Set objFileSystemObject = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
        Set objFolder = objShell.Namespace(FONTS)
        Set objDictFontFiles = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
        Set objDictFontNames = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
        Set objRegistry = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" &_
                     strComputer & "\root\default:StdRegProv")
        Set objRegExp = New RegExp
            objRegExp.Global = False
            objRegExp.Pattern = "^([^\(]+) \(.+$"
 
        blnIsVista = IsVista()
        makeFontNameList
        makeFontFileList
    End Sub
 
    Private Sub Class_Terminate()
        Set objRegExp = Nothing
        Set objRegistry = Nothing
        Set objFolder = Nothing
            objDictFontFiles.RemoveAll
        Set objDictFontFiles = Nothing
            objDictFontNames.RemoveAll
        Set objDictFontNames = Nothing
        Set objFileSystemObject = Nothing
        Set objShell = Nothing
    End Sub
 
    Private Function GetFilenameWithoutExtension(ByVal FileName)
        ' http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/ebe19301-541a-412b-8e89-08c4263cc60b/get-filename-without-extension
        Dim Result, i
        Result = FileName
        i = InStrRev(FileName, ".")
        If ( i > 0 ) Then
        Result = Mid(FileName, 1, i - 1)
        End If
        GetFilenameWithoutExtension = Result
    End Function
 
    Private Sub makeFontNameList()
        On Error Resume Next
        Dim strValue,arrEntryNames
        objRegistry.EnumValues HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strKeyPath, arrEntryNames
        For Each strValue in arrEntryNames
           objDictFontNames.Add objRegExp.Replace(strValue, "$1"), strValue
        Next
        If Err.Number<>0 Then Err.Clear
    End Sub
 
    Private Sub makeFontFileList()
        On Error Resume Next
        Dim objFolderItem,colItems,objItem
        Set objFolderItem = objFolder.Self
        'Wscript.Echo objFolderItem.Path
        Set colItems = objFolder.Items
        For Each objItem in colItems
            objDictFontFiles.Add GetFilenameWithoutExtension(objItem.Name),objItem.Name
        Next
        Set colItems = Nothing
        Set objFolderItem = Nothing
        If Err.Number<>0 Then Err.Clear
    End Sub
 
    Function getBaseName(ByVal strFileName)
        getBaseName = objFileSystemObject.GetBaseName(strFileName)
    End Function
 
    Public Function PathAddBackslash(strFileName)
        PathAddBackslash = strFileName
        If objFileSystemObject.FolderExists(strFileName) Then
          Dim last
          ' 文件夹存在
          ' 截取最后一个字符
          last = Right(strFileName, 1)
          If last<>"\" And last<>"/" Then
            PathAddBackslash = strFileName & "\"
          End If
        End If
    End Function
 
    Public Function isFontInstalled(ByVal strName)
        isFontInstalled = objDictFontNames.Exists(strName) Or objDictFontFiles.Exists(strName)
    End Function
 
    Public Function isFontFileInstalled(ByVal strFileName)
        isFontFileInstalled = isFontInstalled(objFileSystemObject.GetBaseName(strFileName))
    End Function
 
    Public Sub installFromFile(ByVal strFileName)
        Dim strExtension, strBaseFileName, objCallBack, nResult
        strBaseFileName = objFileSystemObject.GetBaseName(strFileName)
        strExtension = UCase(objFileSystemObject.GetExtensionName(strFileName))
 
        If Len(pfnCallBack) > 0 Then
            Set objCallBack = GetRef(pfnCallBack)
        Else
            Set objCallBack = Nothing
        End If
 
        If strExtension = "TTF" Or strExtension = "TTC" Or strExtension = "OTF" Then
            If Not isFontInstalled(strBaseFileName) Then
                If blnIsVista Then
                    Dim objFont, objFontNameSpace
                    Set objFontNameSpace = objShell.Namespace(objFileSystemObject.GetParentFolderName(strFileName))
                    Set objFont = objFontNameSpace.ParseName(objFileSystemObject.GetFileName(strFileName))
                        'WSH.Echo objFileSystemObject.GetParentFolderName(strFileName)
                        objFont.InvokeVerb("Install")
                    Set objFont = Nothing
                    Set objFontNameSpace = Nothing
                Else
                'WSH.Echo strFileName
                objFolder.CopyHere strFileName
                End If
 
                nResult = 0
            Else
                nResult = 1
            End If
        Else
            nResult = -1
        End If
 
        If IsObject(objCallBack) Then
            objCallBack Me, strFileName, nResult
            Set objCallBack = Nothing
 
        End If
    End Sub
 
    Public Sub installFromDirectory(ByVal strDirName)
        Dim objFolder, colFiles, objFile
        Set objFolder = objFileSystemObject.GetFolder(strDirName)
        Set colFiles = objFolder.Files
        For Each objFile in colFiles
            If objFile.Size > 0 Then
                installFromFile PathAddBackslash(strDirName) & objFile.Name
            End If
        Next
 
        Set colFiles = Nothing
        Set objFolder = Nothing
    End Sub
 
    Public Sub setDragDrop(objArgs)
        ' http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/c488f3e0(v=vs.84).aspx
        Dim i
        For i = 0 to objArgs.Count - 1
           If objFileSystemObject.FileExists(objArgs(i)) Then
                installFromFile objArgs(i)
           ElseIf objFileSystemObject.FolderExists(objArgs(i)) Then
                installFromDirectory objArgs(i)
           End If
        Next
    End Sub
End Class
 
Sub ForceCScriptExecution()
    ' https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4692542/force-a-vbs-to-run-using-cscript-instead-of-wscript
    ' http://www.winhelponline.com/articles/185/1/VBScripts-and-UAC-elevation.html
    Dim Arg, Str
    If Not LCase( Right( WScript.FullName, 12 ) ) = "\cscript.exe" Then
        For Each Arg In WScript.Arguments
            If InStr( Arg, " " ) Then Arg = """" & Arg & """"
            Str = Str & " " & Arg
        Next
 
        If IsVista() Then
            CreateObject( "Shell.Application" ).ShellExecute _
                "cscript.exe","//nologo """ & _
                WScript.ScriptFullName & _
                """ " & Str, "", "runas", 1
        Else
 
            CreateObject( "WScript.Shell" ).Run _
            "cscript //nologo """ & _
            WScript.ScriptFullName & _
            """ " & Str
 
        End If
        WScript.Quit
    End If
End Sub
 
Sub DisplayMessage(ByRef objInstaller, ByVal strFileName, ByVal nResult)
    WScript.StdOut.Write "Install " & objInstaller.getBaseName(strFileName) & " ->>> "
    Select Case nResult
        Case 0
            WScript.StdOut.Write "SUCCEEDED"
        Case 1
            WScript.StdOut.Write "ALREADY INSTALLED"
        Case -1
            WScript.StdOut.Write "FAILED (Reason: Not a Font File)"
    End Select
    WScript.StdOut.Write vbCrLf
End Sub
 
Sub Pause(strPause)
     WScript.Echo (strPause)
     WScript.StdIn.Read(1)
End Sub
 
Function VBMain(colArguments)
    VBMain = 0
 
    ForceCScriptExecution()
 
    WSH.Echo "Easy Font Installer 1.0" & vbCrLf &_
              "Written By WangYe " & vbCrLf & vbCrLf
    Dim objInstaller, objFso, objDictFontFiles
    Set objInstaller = New FontInstaller
        objInstaller.CallBack = "DisplayMessage"
        If colArguments.Count > 0 Then
            objInstaller.setDragDrop colArguments
        Else
            Set objFso = objInstaller.FileSystemObject
            Set objDictFontFiles = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
            Dim objFolder, colFiles, objFile, strDirName, strExtension
            strDirName = objFso.GetParentFolderName(WScript.ScriptFullName)
            Set objFolder = objFso.GetFolder(strDirName)
            Set colFiles = objFolder.Files
            For Each objFile in colFiles
                If objFile.Size > 0 Then
                    strExtension = UCase(objFso.GetExtensionName(objFile.Name))
                    If strExtension = "TTF" Or strExtension = "TTC" Or strExtension = "OTF" Then
                        objDictFontFiles.Add objFile.Name, objInstaller.PathAddBackslash(strDirName) & objFile.Name
                    End If
                End If
            Next
 
            Set colFiles = Nothing
            Set objFolder = Nothing
            Set objFso = Nothing
 
            If objDictFontFiles.Count > 0 Then
                If MsgBox("Current Directory has " & objDictFontFiles.Count & " Font Files." & vbCrLf &_
                        vbCrLf & "Click OK to continue install or Cancel to Select Directory", 1) = 1 Then
                      Dim i, objItems
                      For i = 0 To  objDictFontFiles.Count-1
                        objItems = objDictFontFiles.Items
                        objInstaller.installFromFile objItems(i)
                      Next
                Else
                    strDirName = GetOpenDirectory("Select Fonts Directory:")
                    If strDirName<>"" Then
                        objInstaller.installFromDirectory strDirName
                    Else
                        WScript.Echo "----- Drag Font File To This Script -----"
                    End If
                End If
            End If
                objDictFontFiles.RemoveAll
            Set objDictFontFiles = Nothing
        End If
    Set objInstaller = Nothing
 
    Pause vbCrLf & vbCrLf & "Press Enter to continue"
End Function
 
WScript.Quit(VBMain(WScript.Arguments))

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