VC实用小知识总结 (一)(5)
(18) 如何改变视窗的背景颜色
Windows向窗口发送一个WM_ERASEBKGND消息通知该窗口擦除背景,可以使用ClassWizard重载该消息的缺省处理程序来擦除背景(实际是画),并返回TRUE以防止Windows擦除窗口。
//Paint area that needs to be erased.
BOOL CSampleView : : OnEraseBkgnd (CDC* pDC)
{
// Create a pruple brush.
CBrush Brush (RGB (128 , 0 , 128) )
// Select the brush into the device context .
CBrush* pOldBrush = pDC―>SelcetObject (&brush)
// Get the area that needs to be erased .
CRect reClip
pDC―>GetCilpBox (&rcClip)
//Paint the area.
pDC―> PatBlt (rcClip.left , rcClip.top , rcClip.Width ( ) , rcClip.Height( ) , PATCOPY )
//Unselect brush out of device context .
pDC―>SelectObject (pOldBrush )
// Return nonzero to half fruther processing .
return TRUE
}
(19) 如何改变窗口标题
调用CWnd : : SetWindowText可以改变任何窗口(包括控件)的标题。
//Set title for application's main frame window .
AfxGetMainWnd ( ) ―> SetWindowText (_T("Application title") )
//Set title for View's MDI child frame window .
GetParentFrame ( ) ―> SetWindowText ("_T ("MDI Child Frame new title")
)
//Set title for dialog's push button control.
GetDigitem (IDC_BUTTON) ―> SetWindowText (_T ("Button new title ") )
如果需要经常修改窗口的标题(注:控件也是窗口),应该考虑使用半文档化的函数AfxSetWindowText。该函数在AFXPRIV.H中说明,在WINUTIL.CPP中实现,在联机帮助中找不到它,它在AFXPRIV.H中半文档化, 在以后发行的MFC中将文档化。
AfxSetWindowText的实现如下:
voik AFXAPI AfxSetWindowText (HWND hWndCtrl , LPCTSTR IpszNew )
{
itn nNewLen= Istrlen (Ipaznew)
TCHAR szOld [256]
//fast check to see if text really changes (reduces
flash in the
controls )
if (nNewLen >_contof (szOld)
|| : : GetWindowText (hWndCrtl, szOld , _countof (szOld) !=nNewLen
|| Istrcmp (szOld , IpszNew)! = 0
{
//change it
: : SetWindowText(hWndCtrl , IpszNew )
}
}
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